Friday, 20 December 2013

Shock Advertisement: An Image Speaks a Thousand Words

I’m appalled. We always say that the world has become a globalized society which is open to new ideas and it appears to be the other way around. Recently, I worked with the Benetton group on a new campaign called “Unhate” to raise awareness of unity and peace and it is ironic that it results in “hate” instead.  One of my advertisements, in particular, is condemned by the Vatican and the White House respectively. It depicted Pope Benedict XVI kissing an Egyptian enam.



Before I get into my explanation behind my “radical” response, I would like to explain briefly about the concept behind this advertisement.  Those of you who have been following my blogs for the last few months, I’m always fascinated by the concept of kissing.  Kissing is always regarded as a preserved act by many people. This is because it is unlikely that we will kiss a stranger on the street and we will rather leave it to our loved ones who have close relationships with us. A person kissing another on the lips displays a remarkable sense of intimacy which expresses different sentiments such as love, friendship and respect.  Therefore, a question arose in my head: Will the intimacy be stronger if two political leaders kiss one another?  This is why I decided to imply such shocking unfamiliarity into the campaign.
I am known for making provocative advertisements (also known as shock advertisement in the commercial industry) for Benetton for the past decade.  As a result, many of my works had caused numerous debates and discussions among people. However, I hate the word “provocative”. It has become a negative word which is overused by many people when they encounter something that is diverse which sparks fear. I prefer the word “disputable” because this is a purpose of art. As I mentioned during an interview from The Florentine years ago:

“If art doesn’t create a discussion then the artist might as well stay home.”

Art is meaningless when artists work according to the social norms they are expected to follow. Our purpose is to capture social issues instead and encourage discussions. Indeed, this often results in people disagreeing with our works. From the eyes of a photographer who has been working in the fashion industry for the past decades, I have received numerous praises and critics with regards to my series of shock advertisements. Let’s face it. This is art and it is meant to be subjective so it is common to see that different people have different thoughts and judgments about it.  Still, I have never heard of such parochial response from the Vatican before:

"It is a serious lack of respect for the pope, an affront to the feelings of the faithful and an evident demonstration of how, in the field of advertising, the most elemental rules of respect for others can be broken in order to attract attention by provocation."

They say it is “an affront to the feelings of the faithful”. Yes, I understand that line of thinking because it is preposterous for Catholic believers to witness their leader kissing a person with different religious beliefs.  Yet, I’m absolutely offended by the comment of advertising industry breaking “the most elemental rules of respect”.  What is respect? Does a religious leader having an intimate moment with another religious leader in an advertisement considered as disrespectful whereas it is promoting world peace?  It is absurd that some people perceive shock advertisements as an attention grabber by disregarding the moral values which the society is conformed to.

Shock advertisement is not a weapon of politics or sins, but a weapon for change in the world of mass communication by shocking the audiences.  As unconventional as it seems in the commercial industry, it is used to promote an idea effectively. It provides a new spectrum of possibilities and creativities that challenges the definition of advertisement.  Benetton’s popularity and success is not only because of its product quality, but to manifest itself in social changes with alluring images by eliciting audiences’ complex emotions. When you are drawn towards the pope’s lips touching the Egyptian enam with his eyes closed, you will discover a sense of understanding and incredible beauty between these two people. Subsequently, your attention will be drawn towards the “Unhate” slogan and the Benetton logo at the bottom right hand side. When you link all your observations together, you will encounter numerous questions: When can we witness such phenomenon in real life? How can we achieve peace? Today, politics and religions are the main sources which cause unnecessary hatred and many political figures are daunted by the fundamental problems which are caused by hatred. However, it is clear from my works that many political figures do not have the appropriate mindset to deconstruct the message in the advertisements and call for change. Why can’t people be more open to various perspectives instead of constantly decoding how such perspectives are against their own beliefs?

I love shock advertisement. It is one of my styles of reporting, especially when I’m working in the fashion industry. I’m not interested in products. They change every season. When you walk on the street, there are thousands of advertisements promoting different products. Who has time to look at everything? Even if they look at an advertisement, the message inherited within it will be forgotten shortly. Images, on the other hand, sum up everything. It is true that image speaks a thousand words.  This is why I prefer to include a photograph instead of including unnecessary elements like testimonials. Shock advertisements are effective but impose various discussions to the society. Clearly, many people are protective of their own opinions because they do not want to be challenged or judged by other people.  I am not, and I know for sure that some of you have the same thoughts as I am. 

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